That’s why she was the protector of love and love poetry, as well as wedding. Clio introduced the Pheonican alphabet into Greece and she had a son, Hyacinthus, who was a lover of Apollo.Įrato: Her name comes from the Greek word ‘eros’ that refers to the feeling of falling in love. She is the Muse of history and guitar, and she was always represented with a book in the left hand and a clarion in the right arm. Calliope was usually depicted with a writing tablet in her hand or carrying a roll of paper or a book.Ĭlio: Her name derives from the Greek word ‘kleos’ which means ‘glory’ and ‘fame’, and is connected to heroic acts. At times, she was believed to be Homer 's Muse for the Iliad and the Odyssey. According to some narratives, Calliope was the lover of god Ares -the god of war. Her name means beautiful voice, so called by the divine harmony of her voice. The nine MusesĬalliope: She was the Muse of epic poetry. Ever since, the Muses encouraged creation, stimulating imagination and divine inspiration of the artists. Being influenced by the learnings they were taught next to Apollo -who presided over music, songs, dance and poetry- they developed a strong relationship with him, recognising him as their leader and, at the same time, as their companion and mentor.įinally, Apollo brought them to the big and beautiful Mount Helicon in Boeotia, where the older Temple of Zeus used to be located. Actually, they were not interested in anything else related to the human everyday life, except from the Arts. Raised by the nymph Eufime and Apollo, when they grew up they showed their tendency to the Αrts. The result of their encounter was the birth of 9 goddesses. Zeus, transformed into a shepherd, slept with Mnemosyne for 9 nights. Its descendants are the words ‘museum’ and ‘music’ (you might find interesting this video by TED-Ed). Also, five muses invented the five human senses.According to Hesiod, the word ‘Muses’ comes from the ancient Greek word ‘mosis’, which refers to desire and wish. Seven muses invented the seven chords of the lyre, seven planets, and seven vocals of the Greek alphabet, whereas three muses invented the vibrations of the lyre. ❖ According to Greek Mythology, four muses invented the four dialects of language. Their names were, Thelxinoë, Aoedē, Arche, and Meletē. They were considered to be the daughters of Zeus and Plusia or of Uranus. ❖ Later, four other muses were recognized. ❖ They were also given the names of Apollo’s daughters – Cēphisso, Apollonis, and Borysthenis. ❖ Nētē, Mesē, and Hypatē are the three muses worshiped in the Delphi. ❖ Pausanias, a Greek traveler used to believe that there were three muses, who were worshiped at Mount Helicon. ![]() ❖ According to Plato, there were eight muses, associated with eight mystical spheres. ❖ Poet Hesiod referred to the nine muses, and used to invoke them when writing. ❖ Many Greek paintings and artworks have been inspired by the muses. ❖ Homer sometimes referred to the muses as a single muse as well as multiple muses. ❖ Many of her statues depict her with a bugle, trumpet, shepherd’s staff, or wreath of ivy. ❖ According to some sources, she had a son, Corybantes, with Apollo. ❖ She discovered comedy, geometry, and architectural science. Province: Muse of comedy and bucolic poetry Symbol: Comic mask ❖ She is said to have two sons Linus with Apollo and Hymenaeus. ❖ She was the protector of celestial objects. ❖ The eldest of the nine muses, Urania was the great granddaughter of Uranus. Province: Muse of astronomy Symbol: Celestial globe ❖ She is often depicted as a very serious goddess, with a finger on her mouth. ❖ She was also a muse of eloquence, dance, agriculture, as well as pantomime. ![]() ❖ She was a protector of divine art and hymns. Province: Muse of sacred song Symbol: Depicted veiled and pensive ❖ Even her name means desired and lovely in Greek. ❖ She was a muse of love and erotic poetry. She was a protector of love and weddings. ❖ She always carried love arrows and bows. Province: Muse of erotic poetry Symbol: Smaller lyre ❖ She invented dance, harp, and education. ❖ This goddess of dance is usually depicted sitting down with a lyre. ❖ Her name means delight in dancing in Greek. ❖ Many Greek and Roman poets used to invoke her before writing. ❖ Earlier, she was also considered as the muse of singing. ❖ She always carried a tragic mask, and invented tragedy and rhetoric speech. Province: Muse of tragedy Symbol: Tragic mask ❖ She was also considered as the muse of lyric poetry.
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